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Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Concept of Human Nature - 1948 Words

Many philosophers described the concept of human nature differently. Hobbes believes that human nature is very bad. He said that in the state of nature people have absolute freedom to do what they want. That is why state of nature is the state of war, which means war of one against another. I will not harm you if you would do not it in return. State of nature is nasty, brutish, and short. The only way to escape state of war is to sign social contract and to join to society (Hobbes ch XV). However not all authors think in the same way. In contrary, Rousseau claims that human nature is good but it corrupted by society (Rousseau Book I ch 8). Rousseau claimed that people in the state of nature is isolated from each other and live for their own sake. People have absolute freedom and they obey only to him selves (Rousseau Book chapter 2). Rousseau also claims that natural people has not any interest for property, law, right, and other norms of civil society. Human in the state of nature needs only limited things as food, sleep, and sex. That is all. People confident for them and do what they want to do. That is why people in the state of nature are not bad. They do not compete with each other and knows their abilities and preferences. Rousseau blames civil state which corrupt people. Living with the more talented and ambitious people contribute to greedy and lowering own confidents (Rousseau book I ch 8). People become angry. Now they need to compete with other despite on Show MoreRelatedEast Asian Concept Of Human Nature1715 Words   |  7 PagesEast Asian Concept of human nature Introduction The Eastern Asia region is diverse. It include: Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam, Taoism, Shinto and Christianity. Confucianism and Buddhism and Taoism have dominated most parts of the region with some states governing system being based on these religions. Chinese government, constitution and the administration policies have been based on the ethics of Confucian traditions and ethics as well as philosophy. Similar to the governing ethics in these regionRead MoreThe concept of human nature focuses on the distinctive natural characteristics of humans, namely1500 Words   |  6 Pages The concept of human nature focuses on the distinctive natural characteristics of humans, namely the ways we feel, think and act, regardless of external forces as well as influences. Within the study and discipline of Philosophy, this fundamental nature of humans and our existence is scrutinized. Philosophy involves a continuous search and lookout for an accurate understanding of the underlying traits of humankind that are deemed to be common among all humans. Starting with the ancient philosophersRead MoreClient Centered Therapy : Concepts Of Human Nature, Motivation, And The Person Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesClient-centered therapy is a concept that was developed from the humanistic psychology approach and a term coined by Carl Rogers. Humanistic psychology views individuals as autonomous and capable beings, that have the ability to overcome challenges, change their lives for the better and realize their full potential (Seligman, 2006). Rogers emphasized the humanistic approach to working with clients by establishing a therapeutic relationship with them, promoting the individual s self-esteem, supportingRead MoreDualism of Human Nature Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesThe Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions- Emile Durkheim According to Durkheim’s work The Dualism of Human Nature and Its Social Conditions (DHN), a man has a dual nature which is made up of the body (individual) and the soul (social). He sheds light on this by citing post-Durkheim theories which he does not agree with and which do not solve the problem of this dual nature. Durkheim also uses The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (EFRL) to discuss the religious aspect of theRead MoreFreud vs. Rogers: the Theory of Personality Essay example996 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped through many years of clinical experience, they are each based on their own, inherently different assumptions; although both theories include a ‘hidden personality, the concept of human nature and the role it plays in the rationale behind human motivation are diametrically opposed. In Freuds view, humans are primarily driven by sexual and aggressive instincts, and seek unlimited gratification of all desires. However, the endless pursuit of pleasure, driven by the id, or unconsciousRead MoreAlternative Ways To Perceive The Environment Constantly1231 Words   |  5 Pagesand the relationship between humans and nature becomes more complex. 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According to Dao, de Jing â€Å"The Way to Heaven is to benefit others and not to injure†.15 Further, there is no concept of goodRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke928 Words   |  4 PagesAs society continues to progress and shape, comes along ideas to help create a foundation to stabilize citizens. Perspectives on human nature itself and the purpose of a government must be explicated to generalize what is needed and why. To create a positive and successful political institution these values must be viewed to attain the prime government. The state of nature is the freedom of individuals in a civilization where there is no formed society, government, laws, safety, etc. both Thom as HobbesRead MoreThe Current State Of The Ecological Environment Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesHow can bioart be seen to embody the concept of the ritual that would have the capacity to breach the nature/culture and human/animal dichotomies in the context of ecology? 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